Optimal. Leaf size=96 \[ \frac {3 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} \sqrt {b} d}+\frac {\tanh (c+d x)}{4 a d \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {3 \tanh (c+d x)}{8 a^2 d \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 96, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.130, Rules used = {3756, 205, 211}
\begin {gather*} \frac {3 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} \sqrt {b} d}+\frac {3 \tanh (c+d x)}{8 a^2 d \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}+\frac {\tanh (c+d x)}{4 a d \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 205
Rule 211
Rule 3756
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\text {sech}^2(c+d x)}{\left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^3} \, dx &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x^2\right )^3} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\tanh (c+d x)}{4 a d \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{4 a d}\\ &=\frac {\tanh (c+d x)}{4 a d \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {3 \tanh (c+d x)}{8 a^2 d \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}+\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+b x^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{8 a^2 d}\\ &=\frac {3 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} \sqrt {b} d}+\frac {\tanh (c+d x)}{4 a d \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {3 \tanh (c+d x)}{8 a^2 d \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.59, size = 77, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {3 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{5/2} \sqrt {b}}+\frac {\tanh (c+d x) \left (5 a+3 b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}{a^2 \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2}}{8 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(283\) vs.
\(2(82)=164\).
time = 2.54, size = 284, normalized size = 2.96
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {2 \left (-\frac {5 \left (\tanh ^{7}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{8 a}-\frac {3 \left (5 a +4 b \right ) \left (\tanh ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{8 a^{2}}-\frac {3 \left (5 a +4 b \right ) \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{8 a^{2}}-\frac {5 \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{8 a}\right )}{\left (a \left (\tanh ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+2 a \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+4 b \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+a \right )^{2}}-\frac {3 \left (-\frac {\left (-a +\sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}-b \right ) \arctanh \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}-a -2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}-a -2 b \right ) a}}+\frac {\left (a +\sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}+b \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}+a +2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}+a +2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{4 a}}{d}\) | \(284\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {2 \left (-\frac {5 \left (\tanh ^{7}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{8 a}-\frac {3 \left (5 a +4 b \right ) \left (\tanh ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{8 a^{2}}-\frac {3 \left (5 a +4 b \right ) \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{8 a^{2}}-\frac {5 \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{8 a}\right )}{\left (a \left (\tanh ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+2 a \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+4 b \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+a \right )^{2}}-\frac {3 \left (-\frac {\left (-a +\sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}-b \right ) \arctanh \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}-a -2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}-a -2 b \right ) a}}+\frac {\left (a +\sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}+b \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}+a +2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}+a +2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{4 a}}{d}\) | \(284\) |
risch | \(-\frac {5 a^{3} {\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}-a^{2} b \,{\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}-9 a \,b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}-3 b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}+15 a^{3} {\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}-a^{2} b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+9 a \,b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+9 b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+15 a^{3} {\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+13 a^{2} b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-11 a \,b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-9 b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+5 a^{3}+13 a^{2} b +11 a \,b^{2}+3 b^{3}}{4 \left (a^{2}+2 a b +b^{2}\right ) \left (a \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+2 a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-2 b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+a +b \right )^{2} a^{2} d}-\frac {3 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {a \sqrt {-a b}-b \sqrt {-a b}-2 a b}{\left (a +b \right ) \sqrt {-a b}}\right )}{16 \sqrt {-a b}\, d \,a^{2}}+\frac {3 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {a \sqrt {-a b}-b \sqrt {-a b}+2 a b}{\left (a +b \right ) \sqrt {-a b}}\right )}{16 \sqrt {-a b}\, d \,a^{2}}\) | \(389\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 366 vs.
\(2 (82) = 164\).
time = 0.63, size = 366, normalized size = 3.81 \begin {gather*} \frac {5 \, a^{3} + 13 \, a^{2} b + 11 \, a b^{2} + 3 \, b^{3} + {\left (15 \, a^{3} + 13 \, a^{2} b - 11 \, a b^{2} - 9 \, b^{3}\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} + {\left (15 \, a^{3} - a^{2} b + 9 \, a b^{2} + 9 \, b^{3}\right )} e^{\left (-4 \, d x - 4 \, c\right )} + {\left (5 \, a^{3} - a^{2} b - 9 \, a b^{2} - 3 \, b^{3}\right )} e^{\left (-6 \, d x - 6 \, c\right )}}{4 \, {\left (a^{6} + 4 \, a^{5} b + 6 \, a^{4} b^{2} + 4 \, a^{3} b^{3} + a^{2} b^{4} + 4 \, {\left (a^{6} + 2 \, a^{5} b - 2 \, a^{3} b^{3} - a^{2} b^{4}\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} + 2 \, {\left (3 \, a^{6} + 4 \, a^{5} b + 2 \, a^{4} b^{2} + 4 \, a^{3} b^{3} + 3 \, a^{2} b^{4}\right )} e^{\left (-4 \, d x - 4 \, c\right )} + 4 \, {\left (a^{6} + 2 \, a^{5} b - 2 \, a^{3} b^{3} - a^{2} b^{4}\right )} e^{\left (-6 \, d x - 6 \, c\right )} + {\left (a^{6} + 4 \, a^{5} b + 6 \, a^{4} b^{2} + 4 \, a^{3} b^{3} + a^{2} b^{4}\right )} e^{\left (-8 \, d x - 8 \, c\right )}\right )} d} - \frac {3 \, \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (a + b\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} + a - b}{2 \, \sqrt {a b}}\right )}{8 \, \sqrt {a b} a^{2} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 2768 vs.
\(2 (82) = 164\).
time = 0.41, size = 5840, normalized size = 60.83 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\operatorname {sech}^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a + b \tanh ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{3}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 320 vs.
\(2 (82) = 164\).
time = 1.01, size = 320, normalized size = 3.33 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {3 \, \arctan \left (\frac {a e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + a - b}{2 \, \sqrt {a b}}\right )}{\sqrt {a b} a^{2}} - \frac {2 \, {\left (5 \, a^{3} e^{\left (6 \, d x + 6 \, c\right )} - a^{2} b e^{\left (6 \, d x + 6 \, c\right )} - 9 \, a b^{2} e^{\left (6 \, d x + 6 \, c\right )} - 3 \, b^{3} e^{\left (6 \, d x + 6 \, c\right )} + 15 \, a^{3} e^{\left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )} - a^{2} b e^{\left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )} + 9 \, a b^{2} e^{\left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )} + 9 \, b^{3} e^{\left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )} + 15 \, a^{3} e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + 13 \, a^{2} b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 11 \, a b^{2} e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 9 \, b^{3} e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + 5 \, a^{3} + 13 \, a^{2} b + 11 \, a b^{2} + 3 \, b^{3}\right )}}{{\left (a^{4} + 2 \, a^{3} b + a^{2} b^{2}\right )} {\left (a e^{\left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )} + b e^{\left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )} + 2 \, a e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 2 \, b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + a + b\right )}^{2}}}{8 \, d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\mathrm {cosh}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^2\,{\left (b\,{\mathrm {tanh}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+a\right )}^3} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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